Whether you’re on the trail or in your own kitchen, you may find yourself wondering if your dog can eat berries safely, whether that means accidentally or as a treat. Most berries are good for dogs, especially those on senior diets or those who prefer all-natural treats. There are some you shouldn’t share – see below for those that are no-no’s and get to the vet ASAP if you catch your dog munching on them.
Strawberries are safe for dogs to eat, and are chock full of antioxidants, fiber and vitamin C. It’s also said that strawberries can help “whiten” your dog’s teeth! Only a few berries at a time, though, as strawberries are naturally sweet, and too much can cause diarrhea or gastrointestinal upset.
Most pet parents just want to make sure strawberries are okay should their dog sneak one. However, if you find your dog really likes strawberries, rest easy knowing the following benefits:
Although strawberries are safe for your dog in moderation, there are a few exceptions to avoid:
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Both raspberries and blackberries are relatively safe for dogs to eat. Like their strawberry cousin, they both have fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants. However, it’s important to note that despite the fact that they’re low in sugar and very tart, they do have naturally occurring xylitol. Watch to make sure your dog does not ingest too much – while the amount is minuscule, it can add up.
Yes, blueberries are safe for dogs. They can be a fresh, delicious summer treat that some dogs love. With the buzz around blueberries being a “superfood” for humans, it’s good to know that they’re safe and healthy for dogs too. Blueberries are a healthy, low-calorie treat that provides your dog with lots of nutrients. Here’s what we’ve found:
Blueberries are a perfect sweet treat for the summertime – especially a few frozen ones on hot days.
As with most human foods, however, there are some guidelines to follow. Only feed fresh washed blueberries to your dog, and as with all fruits, don’t overdo it. Consuming too much fiber can cause gastrointestinal upset and diarrhea, so only feed blueberries in moderation. As a general rule, fruits and veggies shouldn’t make up more than 10-20% of a dog’s diet.
Some people enjoy frozen blueberries as a summer treat, but it’s important to know that because they are solid, frozen blueberries can pose a choking hazard to small dogs.
Do not feed dogs special human desserts made with blueberry, like ice cream, pie, or muffins.
Give your dog a few raw blueberries as a treat or add them to his food to give it some extra flavor. You can also treat your dog to a homemade dog treat recipe made with blueberries like the one below.
Blueberry popsicles recipe from Modern Dog Magazine
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Cranberries are probably not your dog’s favorite go-to – in fact, not too many humans can eat a cranberry without added sugar – however, they are not toxic to dogs. They are known to help with urinary tract infections, but before you treat your pup’s UTI with cranberry, remember to check with your vet who may have more effective methods like antibiotics.
There are some berries that will make your dog sick although it may not affect humans. For example, regional berries can run the gamut: gooseberries, marionberries, salmonberries, and serviceberries may be toxic to your dog. While gooseberries are toxic, lesser-known species of berries yield hardly any research, so it’s better to be safe than sorry. Also stay away from holly, juniper, nightshade, dogwood, poke, and mistletoe berries as well as baneberries; they can be toxic and their pits are a hazard. If your dog has gotten into these berries, you may need to call poison control.
Two fruits (not berries) to avoid are grapes, which are toxic to dogs, and cherries, whose pits can pose a choking hazard (the flesh of a cherry is safe to share, however).
If you think your pup has ingested a toxic berry, call your emergency veterinary hospital and get vet treatment – time is of the essence. You’ll see symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, extreme lethargy, tremors, seizures, excessive drooling, or even trouble breathing. Your vet may administer an IV and induce vomiting even if the poisoning is mild. Bring samples of the berries in question, if you can.
If you’re not sure what to share, Healthy Paws has a comprehensive list of foods that are safe and not safe for dogs.
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Colleen Williams
Over the past decade, Colleen has written about health, wellness, beauty, and even pets for The New York Times, The Cut, Refinery29, xoVain, Healthy Paws Pet Insurance, and Seattle Met Magazine, as well as many beauty brands. She has a BFA in Art History from the University of New Mexico and an AAS in Fashion Design from Parsons School of Design in New York.