If there’s any cat born ready to stroll down the red carpet, it’s definitely the tuxedo cat in all his black and white glory. This feline gets its name from its unique “tuxedo jacket” coat: there is usually a triangle-shaped white patch on the chest and white paws, then black fur everywhere else. Sometimes they even have interesting patterns on their face that make it look like they have a mustache, beard, or masquerade-esque mask!
Undoubtedly dapper, the tuxedo cat is known for being laid-back, sociable, and friendly, and she approaches many situations with sweet curiosity and kindness. They’re technically considered a type of “bicolor” or “piebald” cat, and can actually be an assortment of breeds. For example, British and American shorthairs, Persians, Sphynx, and Maine Coons can all have tuxedo coloring; and mixed breeds can have the quintessential patterning, as well. Because they can be a variety of breeds, the tuxedo cat’s size and lifespan varies.
Regardless of the breed they belong to, research and anecdotal information from vets and owners have found that tuxedo cats tend to be vocal, inquisitive, playful, and highly intelligent. They are great companions who adore their owners, enjoy a good cuddle session, love to play, and have a dog-like disposition. Also, they have mastered the ability to remain super chill even in intense environments.
The actual history of the tuxedo cat depends on the breed. However, we do know that roughly 70% of cats depicted in royal Egyptian tombs had the tuxedo coloring, which means this pattern of fur goes back a long way. Another interesting fact is that Western Europe saw its first tuxedo cat in the 1800s, and it was a longhaired Persian!
Whether a cat ends up with tuxedo coloring boils down to having the right set of genetics (the genetics can get a little hairy, but this article by The Nest does a great job of breaking it down if you’re curious). To make a long story short, know that the cat must possess either a dominant piebald (white fur) gene, or an incomplete dominant gene in order to be born with black and white fur. From there, how that coloring presents itself will determine whether or not the cat is a true tuxedo.
Common health issues for a tuxedo cat depends greatly on the breed. In general, you should stay on top of veterinary appointments and maintain a grooming schedule. Keep an eye out for anything amiss — such as sudden change in temperament and appetite, or atypical litter box behavior.
Share a picture of your dapper tuxedo with us on Instagram by tagging @gohealthypaws. And if you aren’t already part of the Healthy Paws family, look into getting a free pet insurance quote to help safeguard not just your special cat, but your wallet too.
Wendy Rose Gould
Wendy Rose Gould is a freelance lifestyle reporter based in Phoenix, Arizona. She has been in journalism for over a decade, and has been freelancing almost that entire time. In addition to lifestyle reporting, she also works with brands to create marketing content for their websites and blogs.