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Infographic: Chocolate Toxicity in Dogs

By Christy True
published: April 6, 2020 - updated: November 17, 2022 • 1 min. read
Different types of chocolate

View or download a PDF version of this infographic

Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which dogs cannot metabolize as well as humans can. These chemicals act as a heart stimulant, blood vessel dilator, and smooth muscle relaxant.

Chocolate toxicity meter

Theobromine concentration per ounce

Unsweetened cocoa powder576 mg/oz
Unsweetened baking chocolate376 mg/oz
Dark chocolate (60-69%)179 mg/oz
Semi-sweet chocolate chips138 mg/oz
Milk chocolate60 mg/oz
White chocolateInsignificant amounts*

*Though white chocolate does not contain hazardous amounts of theobromine or caffeine, it is high in fat and sugar which can still cause tummy troubles.

Protect your pet

Symptoms

Severity depends on your dog’s size and the type and quantity of chocolate they ate.

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Restlessness
  • Rapid breathing
  • Increased heart rate
  • Seizures
  • Increased urination
  • Heart attack

What should I do if my dog consumed chocolate?

  • Call your veterinarian or the Pet Poison Helpline ASAP to determine if your dog needs veterinary care.
  • Do not induce vomiting unless advised by a veterinarian.
  • Veterinary treatment may include inducing vomiting, activated charcoal, IV fluids, and anti-seizure drugs.

If you suspect your pet has ingested hand sanitizer, call The Pet Poison Helpline (available 24/7) at 855-764-7661 or get to a veterinarian or emergency veterinary hospital immediately. A consultation fee may apply for the helpline.

Curious about what is okay and not okay for your dog to eat? Check out our comprehensive guide on what human foods are safe and not safe for dogs

Christy True and Nelson outside
By Christy True

Christy has been writing about pets for Healthy Paws for 35 dog years. She also coordinates media requests. A background in journalism may be why she enjoys writing about offbeat animal studies and the latest viral pet trends. She has been owned by several dogs, including current pup Nelson, a rescued mini-Aussie, and she volunteers with a local dog rescue. Outside of work, she can usually be found sliding down a mountain near her home in Bend, Ore. with Nelson in hot pursuit.

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