5 Dog Breeds with the Most Health Issues

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Some dogs seem like they’re born to thrive: full of energy, low-maintenance, and always ready to play. Others? Not so lucky. Certain breeds come with a higher risk of health complications, no matter how well you care for them.

Whether you’re a first-time dog parent or a seasoned pro, knowing which breeds tend to need more support can help you make informed decisions and be ready with a backup plan when life throws you a curveball.

What Is a High-Risk Dog Breed?

When we talk about “high-risk” breeds, we’re not saying these dogs are doomed or difficult. We’re talking about dogs that, due to their genetics or body structure, are more likely to develop chronic health issues. These might include:

Breathing difficulties
Joint or spinal conditions
Skin problems
Heart disease
Eye or ear infections

Sometimes, these issues show up early. Other times, they develop later in life. Either way, being aware of your dog’s breed-specific risks is the first step toward giving them the longest and healthiest life possible.

5 High-Risk Dog Breeds That Require a Little Extra Care

1. French Bulldog

Frenchies are adorable and incredibly popular. They also happen to be brachycephalic, meaning they have flat faces and short snouts. That signature look makes them prone to breathing problems, overheating, and complications from anesthesia. They may also deal with spinal disorders and skin fold dermatitis.

2. German Shepherd

Known for their loyalty and intelligence, German Shepherds are also prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, a painful joint condition that can affect mobility. They’re at higher risk for degenerative myelopathy, a progressive spinal disease, and bloat, which is a life-threatening emergency.

3. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

The small, affectionate Cavalier King Charles is susceptible to mitral valve disease, a serious heart condition that often worsens with age. They can also experience syringomyelia, a neurological disorder where fluid-filled cavities develop within the spinal cord. This condition can cause chronic pain and discomfort.

4. Labrador Retriever

Labs are generally sturdy dogs, but their love of food puts them at risk for obesity. That can lead to joint problems, diabetes, and heart disease. They’re also prone to ear infections due to their floppy ears, and some lines may be predisposed to progressive retinal atrophy, a condition that affects vision.

5. Great Dane

With their towering size and gentle demeanor, Great Danes are true gentle giants. But that size comes at a cost. They are at high risk for dilated cardiomyopathy, an enlarged heart condition, and bloat, which requires emergency care. They also tend to have shorter lifespans than smaller breeds.

Why Pet Insurance Matters More Than Ever

When you bring home a high-risk breed, vet visits become more than just routine checkups. From diagnostic tests to surgeries and ongoing medications, costs can add up fast. That’s where pet insurance comes in.

With a Healthy Paws plan, for any new condition that arises after enrollment, you’ll have help covering the costs of: